Madzi bwino ma rigs: mitundu, maluso, komanso zipatso zamakono
Apr 14, 2025
Kupeza madzi pansi kumafunikira kulondola, mphamvu, ndi kusinthasintha, ndi madzi bwino ma rigs ojambula omwe amapezeka kuti akwaniritse izi. Pomwe chowongolera cham'mbuyomu chimangoyang'ana pamakina amakina a Core, nkhaniyi amalankhula mwamphamvu kulowa"mitundu yobowola", "Tekinolojeni ikutuluka", ndipo"Ntchito Zothandiza" Izi zimafotokoza ndondomeko yamakono yobowola. Kaya inu'Repowner, mainjiniya, kapena okonza mapulani a chilengedwe, kumvetsetsa izi kumatsimikizira bwino madzi.
1. Mitundu yamadzi ikuyenda bwino
Sikuti ma rigs onse amapangidwa ofanana. Kusankha kumadalira mwakuya, malo, ndi zovuta:
A. Chingwe Chida cha Rigs (Rucussis Rigs)
Momwe amagwirira ntchito: Chisembwere chisembwera chowoneka bwino chimakwezedwa mobwerezabwereza ndikugwetsedwa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu.
Ubwino: Mawonekedwe osavuta, mtengo wotsika, wogwira mtima molimba.
Chingwe: Wodetsa (1-Mamita 5 / tsiku), ochepera malekezero osaya (<150 mita).
Zabwino kwambiri kwa: madera akumidzi omwe ali ndi zochepa kapena ntchito zazing'ono.
B. Rotary Rigs
Momwe amagwirira ntchito: Kuboola pang'ono kubowola pang'ono kumachepetsa, mothandizidwa ndi madzimadzi kapena mpweya kuti muchotse zinyalala.
Rolary Rogwary: imagwiritsa ntchito matope okhazikika pakukhazikika (zabwino kwa dothi lofewa).
Sinthani zozungulira: Mankhwala odula kudzera pa chitoliro cha kubowola (mwachangu pamatayala).
Ubwino: Wosinthasintha, amadzaza mamita 300+.
Cons: Ndalama zapamwamba zogwirira ntchito, zimafuna ogwiritsa ntchito aluso.
Zabwino kwambiri: Zitsime zakuya kwambiri mu geology yosakanikirana.
C. Hydraulic Rigs (Dth ndi nyundo yapamwamba)
Pansi-bowo (Dth): Kuphatikiza kutembenuka kokhazikika kwa thanthwe.
Nyundo yapamwamba: nyundo imagwira ntchito pamwamba pa nthaka, kusamutsa mphamvu kudzera pa chitoliro chobowola.
Ubwino: Kuthamanga kwambiri (10-40 metre / tsiku), wogwira ntchito granite kapena basalt.
Const: Dermar Compresser kudalira, phokoso.
Zabwino kwambiri kwa: Zitsime za mafakitale kapena zaulimi m'magawo amiyala.
D. Auger Rigs
Momwe amagwirira ntchito: Dongosolo Lamphamvu (Auger) limabereka dothi lofewa, kukweza pansi.
Ubwino: Palibe madzi amadzi ayenera, eco-ochezeka.
Kugonjetsedwa: ochepa dothi lopanda tanthauzo (dongo, mchenga).
Zabwino kwambiri kwa: zitsime zosafunikira kapena zitsanzo zachilengedwe.
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2. Njira zakukumba kwa geology inayake
Ma supuni amapereka njira:
A. Dothi lodziwika (mchenga, dongo)
Chovuta: kugwa.
Yankho: gwiritsani ntchito "bentonite kubowola matope"kuphika kukhoma kapena kukhazikitsa"kusakhalitsa kwakanthawi".
Zovomerezeka: Zowongolera zowongolera kapena zozungulira.
B. Hard Rock (Granite, Basalt)
Vuto: Kulowa pang'onopang'ono.
Njira Yothetsera: Kubwezeretsa Ham Hammers ndi mabanki a cangsten kapena diamondi-koyambira.
Zovomerezeka: hydraulic dth rigs kapena zida zazikulu.
C. Karst Mitustrone (Wotopa Kapena Wolemera)
VUTO LA: Kufana Kwambiri (Madzimadzi Akuwombera Kuthawa M'masamba).
Yankho: Gwiritsani ntchito"jamu jakisoni"kapena"polymer zowonjezera"Kusindikiza mipata.
Zolinga zolimbikitsidwa: kusintha mafashoni otchinga ndi mapangidwe awiri.
D. DODID kapena oundana
Chovuta: Kuchepa kwa madzi kapena madzi oundana osalepheretsa madzi.
Yankho: Sankhani"Kubowola Air"Ndimtengo kapena chithovu kuti muchepetse zosowa zamadzi.
Zolinga zolimbikitsidwa: zopindika za mpweya kapena dth ndi compressors.
3. Kudula-Mphepete mwa kubowola
Tekinoloje imasinthasintha bwino komanso yokhazikika:
A. Makina oyendetsa okha
Seni ya AI-Post-Power: Kuyang'anira Towque, kukakamizidwa, ndi kugwedezeka mu nthawi yeniyeni kuti musinthe magawo.
Chitsanzo: The"Sandvik de712"Amagwiritsa ntchito kuphunzira makina kulosera zongoyerekeza pang'ono ndikukweza liwiro.
B. Ribrid Rigs
Zingwe zopangira dzuwa: kuchepetsa kumwa dizilo kumadera akutali.
Zipangizo zokhala ndi zolinga zapawiri: Sinthani pakati pa matore matore ndi mpweya kuti musinthe popanda kusintha kwa Hardre.
C. Eco-freed
Matope a Biodadgrad: Sinthani bentonite yachilendo yokhala ndi ma polima onyamula mbewu.
Makina obwezera: gwira ndikugwiritsanso ntchito 90% ya chithovu chobowola, kudula zinyalala.
D. complect ndi bongo
Zingwe zopepuka: zopepuka, zopindika zokhazikika ngati"Kubowola kwa lr80"m'malo olimba.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera: gwiritsani ntchito ma geothermal kapena seathesmic kuti abweze ma projekiti ogwiritsa ntchito majeremusi ambiri.
4. Mtengo ndi nthawi yotsanzira
Kubowola bwino kumatha kuwononga $ 15-$ 50 phazi. Pano'Momwe akatswiri amathetsa ndalama:
Kusanthula Komwe Kosakhalitsa
Kafukufuku wa Geophysical: Gwiritsani ntchito radar yokhazikika kapena rader yolowera (GPR) ku Map Omwe am'madzi ndikupewa malo owuma.
Chovala Sampling: Chotsani dothi / Chrock Cores kuti akonzekere kusankhidwa komanso pang'ono.
B. Smart Fleet Kuyang'anira
Telematics: Tsatirani Rig magwiridwe antchito ndi mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito bwino kudzera pazida za IOT.
Kukonzanso: Sinthani zigawo ngati zisindikizo kapena mapampu musanayambe kulephera.
C. Mayankho a Chuma
Zitsime zam'madera: Gawani ndalama pobowola bwino kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito angapo.
Osaya zitsime zakuya: Kuzama mokwanira-Nthawi zina meter 100-meter imathamangitsa mita 200.
5. Phunziro la Mlandu: Kubowola m'chipululu cha Sahara
"Zovuta": Kukakamizidwa kwambiri, minda yamphesa yolimba, komanso zopinga zamiyala.
Yankho:
1. Chisankho cha Rig: Rig yokhazikika yokhala ndi nyundo ya Dth yolowera msanga.
2. Njira yamadzimadzi: jakisoni kuti asunge madzi ndikukhazikika.
3. Zotsatira: 250-mita ya mita ya 250 ikutha kufalitsa malita 5,000 / ora, ndikusamalira m'mudzi wakutali.
6.. Tsogolo Labwino M'madzi Kubowoleza
Nanotechnology BIts: Kudzikuza kwa dambo wa dayamondi kwa moyo wautali.
Zojambula za 3D-zosindikizidwa: Kusindikiza kwa malo opepuka, zojambula zopitilira muyeso.
Kafukufuku wothandizidwa ndi Drone: Mapu a UAV ndikuzindikira masamba obowola m'maola, osati masiku.
Mapeto
Kuchokera pazida zolimba ku zigawo za AI-Rersen hybrid, madzi bwino Kuboola kwachitika mu sayansi ya chiwerewere. Mwa zofananira ndi mitundu ya rig ya roology, zikuluzikulu zamisarizi zobiriwira, komanso katswiri wodziwa za data, onyamuka amakono amathera mwachangu, zotsika mtengo, komanso zopatsa mphamvu zambiri. Monga kusintha kwa nyengo kumawonjezera kuchepa kwa madzi, kupita patsogolo kumeneku kudzachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pokhazikitsa mwayi wofikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Nkhani zokhudzana
