Ni urubongo
Apr 09, 2025
Gucukura rig nigikoresho cya mashini gikoreshwa mugucukura umwobo mubikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa strata. Bikoreshwa cyane mu mirima myinshi, harimo kubaka, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubushakashatsi bwa peteroli, ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, abashinzwe amazi ndetse n'ubwubatsi n'amashanyarazi. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gucukura amacakubiri, kandi imikorere yabo nuburyo buratandukanye, bitewe nibikorwa byabo nibidukikije. Ibikurikira ni intangiriro irambuye yo gucukura amacakubiri:
1. Ubwoko bwingenzi bwo gucika
(I) gutondekanya hagamijwe
1. ** Ubwubatsi bwo gucukura rig **
- ** Kubaka Rig **: Byakoreshejwe mu mwobo W'UMUKA W'ICYARWANDA, Gucukura Ankeri, kubaka Urukuta ruhoraho, n'ibindi. Mu kubaka. Rusange harimo induru ya Rotary Gucukura, bikamenagura ubutaka bwuzura imyitozo bic kandi bibereye kubaka umwobo munini wa dilemetero.
- ** Ubushakashatsi bwa Geologiya Gucukura Rig **: Byakoreshejwe mubushakashatsi bwa geologiya kugirango ubone urutare rwimbere nubutaka kugirango wumve imiterere ya geologiya no gukwirakwiza amabuye y'agaciro. Ubu bwoko bwo gucukura rig mubisanzwe ifite ubusobanuro buke kandi bworoshye kandi bushobora guhuza nibihe bitandukanye bya kawologi.
- ** Amazi yo gucukura neza Rig **: Byakoreshejwe cyane mu gukinisha Amazi yubutaka kugirango atange amazi kubaturage cyangwa inganda. Amazi yo gucukura neza, amazi akeneye kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gucukura hamwe na sisitemu yizewe.
2. ** Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro **
- ** Gufungura-ifoto yo gucukura amatoku ya **: Byakoreshejwe gukurura umwobo uhinduranya muri mine yinteko, mubisanzwe hamwe na diameter nini nimbiya, kandi irashobora kuzuza byihuse imirimo myinshi yo gucukura.
- ** Gucukura Ubutaka Byumba **: Byakoreshejwe Kuri Kumurongo no Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no mu mikino yo mu kuzimu, bakeneye kugira ibyiringiro byinshi n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'ibidukikije.
3. ** Gucukura amavuta ya peteroli **
- ikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ibanze mu nganda za peteroli. Ubusanzwe amavuta yo gucukura peteroli ubusanzwe ni manini mubunini, kandi arashobora gukora metero ibihumbi byinshi yimbitse, bisaba uburyo bwamashanyarazi bugoye, sisitemu yo kuzenguruka, no kugenzura sisitemu yo kugenzura.
(Ii) Gushyira mu bikorwa isoko
1. ** Gucukura amashanyarazi **
- Koresha amashanyarazi nkimbaraga, kandi ukoreshe moteri yamashanyarazi kugirango utware drill bit kugirango uzenguruke cyangwa ingaruka. Imvugi zo gushimisha amashanyarazi zifite ibyiza imikorere yoroshye, ibiciro byo gukora bike, no kurengera ibidukikije, ariko bigarukira ku mirongo y'imbaraga kandi bifite ibikorwa bigarukira.
2. ** moteri yo gutwika imbere **
- Koresha lisansi, Diesel, nibindi nka lisansi kandi ikoreshwa na moteri yo gutwika imbere. Imyitozo yo gutwika imbere ifite ibyiza byo kwitwara cyane kandi nta mbogamizi zibuza gutanga imbaraga, kandi zikwiriye gukoreshwa mubidukikije bitarimo amashanyarazi.
3. ** Icwi rya HyDraulic ***
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(Iii) gutondekanya muburyo bwo gucukura
1. ** Ifungura **
- Uburyo busanzwe bwo gucukura ni ugusenya amabuye cyangwa ubutaka binyuze kuri roborti bit. Imyitozo ya Rotary irakwiriye imiterere itandukanye kandi ifite imikorere yo gucukura cyane, ariko umuvuduko wo gucukura kumabuye akomeye arashobora gutinda.
2. ** Imyitozo ya Percussion **
. Umuvuduko wo gucukura wimyubakira urihuta, ariko gushushanya neza ni hasi cyane.
3. ** Gucukura gushushanya rig **
- Guhuza uburyo bubiri bwo kuzunguruka no kugira ingaruka, birashobora guhinduka muburyo bwa moologiya, kwizirikana neza no gucukura neza, kandi ni imwe mu mabwiriza yo gucukura amajyambere.
2. Ibice byingenzi byo gucukura amacakubiri
Gucukura Induru mubisanzwe bigizwe nibice bikurikira:
1. ** sisitemu ya **
- Itanga imbaraga zisabwa kugirango ikore kuri Rig yo gucukura, ishobora kuba moteri yamashanyarazi, moteri yo gutwika imbere cyangwa moteri ya hydraulic. Imikorere ya sisitemu yububasha igira ingaruka muburyo bwo gucukura no kwiringirwa kuri Rig.
2. ** sisitemu **
- Kohereza ibisohoka ku mashanyarazi kuri Drill Bit, mubisanzwe harimo no kwandura ibikoresho, umukandara wa SHAKA cyangwa kwanduza hydraulic. Igishushanyo cya sisitemu yo kohereza gikeneye kwemeza neza neza no gukora neza.
3. ** sisitemu yo gucukura **
- Harimo imifuka, imyitozo ihinduka n'ibikoresho byo gucukura, ni igice cyibanze cya Rig. Ubwoko n'ibikoresho bya Drill Bit byatoranijwe ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye byo gucumura, kandi inkoni yo gucukura ikoreshwa muguhuza imboga na sisitemu yububasha yo kohereza imbaraga na torque.
4. ** Igenzura rya sisitemu **
- Yakoreshejwe mu kugenzura imiterere y'imikorere ya Rig, harimo no gucumura, gucukura igitutu, icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka, ibiti byo gucumura ubusanzwe bifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bishobora kwisuzumisha byikora no gusuzuma amakosa.
5. ** sisitemu yo gushyigikira **
- Gutanga inkunga ihamye yo gucukura kugirango habeho neza inzira yo gucukura. Sisitemu yo gushyigikira mubisanzwe ikubiyemo ishingiro, igikoma nigikoresho cyo kugenda, hamwe ningurube zimwe na zimwe zo gucukura zifite kandi zifite amaguru yo kwishyurwa kugirango uhuze nubutaka butandukanye.
III. Gusaba imirima yo gucukura rigs
(I) Umwanya wubatsi
- ** Ubwubatsi Bwendera **: Byakoreshejwe mu kubaka ikinyampeke, kubaka urukuta ruhoraho, n'ibindi.
- ** Ubuvuzi bwurufatiro **: Komeza umusingi udakomeye kandi utezimbere ubushobozi bwo kwitwasingirwa mugucukura no gutera imitwaro ya sima cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi
- ** Inkunga ya Fondation Yera **: Mugihe cyo gucukura urufatiro rwinshi, inkoni ya ankeri cyangwa imisumari yubutaka yashyizwe mu mwobo kugirango ishyigikire imisozi yicyuma kugirango ibuze gusenyuka.
(Ii) umurima wo gucukura
- ** Ubushakashatsi bwumubiri **: Kubona Ibyitegererezo byumubiri Binyuze mu Gusesengura, Gusesengura Ikwirakwizwa, Impamyabumenyi hamwe nishingiro ryumubiri, kandi bitanga ishingiro ryiterambere ryanjye.
- ** Ubucukuzi bw'umubiri **: Muburyo bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, gucukura bikoreshwa mu mwobo uturika kugirango ukore ibintu byo gucukura amabuye.
- ** Ubucukuzi bwa TUNNEL **: Mu mikino yo mu kuzimu, gucukura, gucukura bikoreshwa kuri tunnel gutanga imiyoboro yo gutwara no gukora umwanya w'abacukuzi.
(Iii) umurima wa petroleum
- ** Ubushakashatsi bwa Petroleum **: Kubona amakuru ajyanye n'ibigega by'amavuta yo munsi y'ubutaka binyuze mu gucukura kugirango umenye aho, ububiko no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.
- ** Ubucukuzi bwa Petroleum **: Gucukura Imvugi zikoreshwa mu gukora amariba ya peteroli kugirango akuremo amavuta na gaze karemano kuva munsi yubutaka. Induru yo gucukura amavuta dukeneye kugira ibiranga ubushishozi buke kandi bwizewe bwo guhangana n'ibidukikije byo munsi y'ubutaka no gukora igihe kirekire.
(Iv) Umunyamuryango w'Amazi n'umurima wa hydropower
- ** Ubuvuzi bwihuse **: Mugihe cyo kubaka urugo, gucukura no gutera no kwinezeza bikoreshwa mugushimangira urubwago, birinda kumeneka k'urugomero, no kuzamura igikona.
- ** Amashanyarazi ya Hydropower Station **: Gucukura Imvugi zikoreshwa mukubaka imishinga yo mu nsi nko mu kuzimu no gutandukanya imiyoboro y'amazi, gutanga imiyoboro ikenewe kugirango imikorere ya hydropoweri ikoreshwe sitasiyo ya hydropowe.
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(V) Umuhengeri wo mu rugo
- ** Gucukura urukuta **: Byakoreshejwe mugushiramo amatara, kumanika amashusho, akabati, nibindi, imyitozo nto irakenewe, zihinduka kandi byoroshye gukora.
- ** Gucukura Gucukura **: Iyo ushizeho amabati cyangwa gushiraho igorofa, umwobo ugomba gukinishwa kugirango ukosore imiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho. Imyitozo mito yamashanyarazi yakoreshejwe ibikoresho.
4. Iterambere ryerekana ikuzimu
Hamwe no gutera imbere kwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, gucukura no gucukura nabyo bihora biteza imbere kandi guhanga udushya, bigaragarira cyane cyane mu buryo bukurikira:
1. ** Ubwenge no Kwikora **
- Imvururu zo gucukura zigezweho ziragenda zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kugirango ugere ku gucukura kwikora no gukurikirana kure. Binyuze muri Sensor na Ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, gucukura rigs birashobora gukurikirana ibipimo byo gucumura mugihe nyacyo, mu buryo bwikora guhindura umuvuduko wo gucukura no gucukura, no kunoza imikorere myiza n'umutekano.
2. ** Gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu **
- Induru nshya yo gucukura yita cyane kubijyanye no gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu. Mugutezimbere sisitemu yubumenyi hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza, igihombo cyingufu cyagabanijwe nimbaraga zikoresha ingufu zugucukura induru ziratera imbere. Mugihe kimwe, ibikoresho bishya nibikorwa byo gukora bikoreshwa mukugabanya uburemere nibiciro byo gucukura amataku.
3. ** Imikorere myinshi hamwe no guhuza **
- Kugirango uhuze ibikenewe kubakoresha batandukanye, gucisha burundu biratera imbere mu cyerekezo cyimikorere myinshi. Kurugero, ikuzimu zimwe zo gucukura zirashobora gukora gucukura no guhinduranya byombi, kandi birashobora no guhinduranya muburyo bwo gucumura, rishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi, biteza imbere muburyo butandukanye nubukungu bwibikoresho.
4. ** Kurinda ibidukikije no kuramba **
- Hamwe no kongera kurwanya ibidukikije, imikorere y'ibidukikije yo gucumura kandi yitondera. Imvururu nshya zo gucukura zitanga urusaku rwinshi no kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gukora, kandi ntugire ingaruka nke kubidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, inyamanswa zo gucukura nazo zifite ibikoresho byo gukuraho umukungugu byoroshye kugirango bigabanye umwanda wumukungugu.
V. Incamake
Nkibikoresho byingenzi byubwubatsi, gucukura amazi bikoreshwa cyane mumirima myinshi nko kubaka, ubucukuzi, peteroli, peteroli, hamwe namazi. Irashobora kubahiriza ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gucukura bisanzwe binyuze muburyo butandukanye nubutegetsi. Hamwe no gutera imbere kwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, gucukura induru bitera imbere mu cyerekezo cy'ubutasi, imikorere, imikorere minini n'ibidukikije hamwe no kurengera ibidukikije ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bw'ubwubatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho.
1. Ubwoko bwingenzi bwo gucika
(I) gutondekanya hagamijwe
1. ** Ubwubatsi bwo gucukura rig **
- ** Kubaka Rig **: Byakoreshejwe mu mwobo W'UMUKA W'ICYARWANDA, Gucukura Ankeri, kubaka Urukuta ruhoraho, n'ibindi. Mu kubaka. Rusange harimo induru ya Rotary Gucukura, bikamenagura ubutaka bwuzura imyitozo bic kandi bibereye kubaka umwobo munini wa dilemetero.
- ** Ubushakashatsi bwa Geologiya Gucukura Rig **: Byakoreshejwe mubushakashatsi bwa geologiya kugirango ubone urutare rwimbere nubutaka kugirango wumve imiterere ya geologiya no gukwirakwiza amabuye y'agaciro. Ubu bwoko bwo gucukura rig mubisanzwe ifite ubusobanuro buke kandi bworoshye kandi bushobora guhuza nibihe bitandukanye bya kawologi.
- ** Amazi yo gucukura neza Rig **: Byakoreshejwe cyane mu gukinisha Amazi yubutaka kugirango atange amazi kubaturage cyangwa inganda. Amazi yo gucukura neza, amazi akeneye kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gucukura hamwe na sisitemu yizewe.
2. ** Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro **
- ** Gufungura-ifoto yo gucukura amatoku ya **: Byakoreshejwe gukurura umwobo uhinduranya muri mine yinteko, mubisanzwe hamwe na diameter nini nimbiya, kandi irashobora kuzuza byihuse imirimo myinshi yo gucukura.
- ** Gucukura Ubutaka Byumba **: Byakoreshejwe Kuri Kumurongo no Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no mu mikino yo mu kuzimu, bakeneye kugira ibyiringiro byinshi n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'ibidukikije.
3. ** Gucukura amavuta ya peteroli **
- ikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ibanze mu nganda za peteroli. Ubusanzwe amavuta yo gucukura peteroli ubusanzwe ni manini mubunini, kandi arashobora gukora metero ibihumbi byinshi yimbitse, bisaba uburyo bwamashanyarazi bugoye, sisitemu yo kuzenguruka, no kugenzura sisitemu yo kugenzura.
(Ii) Gushyira mu bikorwa isoko
1. ** Gucukura amashanyarazi **
- Koresha amashanyarazi nkimbaraga, kandi ukoreshe moteri yamashanyarazi kugirango utware drill bit kugirango uzenguruke cyangwa ingaruka. Imvugi zo gushimisha amashanyarazi zifite ibyiza imikorere yoroshye, ibiciro byo gukora bike, no kurengera ibidukikije, ariko bigarukira ku mirongo y'imbaraga kandi bifite ibikorwa bigarukira.
2. ** moteri yo gutwika imbere **
- Koresha lisansi, Diesel, nibindi nka lisansi kandi ikoreshwa na moteri yo gutwika imbere. Imyitozo yo gutwika imbere ifite ibyiza byo kwitwara cyane kandi nta mbogamizi zibuza gutanga imbaraga, kandi zikwiriye gukoreshwa mubidukikije bitarimo amashanyarazi.
3. ** Icwi rya HyDraulic ***
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(Iii) gutondekanya muburyo bwo gucukura
1. ** Ifungura **
- Uburyo busanzwe bwo gucukura ni ugusenya amabuye cyangwa ubutaka binyuze kuri roborti bit. Imyitozo ya Rotary irakwiriye imiterere itandukanye kandi ifite imikorere yo gucukura cyane, ariko umuvuduko wo gucukura kumabuye akomeye arashobora gutinda.
2. ** Imyitozo ya Percussion **
. Umuvuduko wo gucukura wimyubakira urihuta, ariko gushushanya neza ni hasi cyane.
3. ** Gucukura gushushanya rig **
- Guhuza uburyo bubiri bwo kuzunguruka no kugira ingaruka, birashobora guhinduka muburyo bwa moologiya, kwizirikana neza no gucukura neza, kandi ni imwe mu mabwiriza yo gucukura amajyambere.
2. Ibice byingenzi byo gucukura amacakubiri
Gucukura Induru mubisanzwe bigizwe nibice bikurikira:
1. ** sisitemu ya **
- Itanga imbaraga zisabwa kugirango ikore kuri Rig yo gucukura, ishobora kuba moteri yamashanyarazi, moteri yo gutwika imbere cyangwa moteri ya hydraulic. Imikorere ya sisitemu yububasha igira ingaruka muburyo bwo gucukura no kwiringirwa kuri Rig.
2. ** sisitemu **
- Kohereza ibisohoka ku mashanyarazi kuri Drill Bit, mubisanzwe harimo no kwandura ibikoresho, umukandara wa SHAKA cyangwa kwanduza hydraulic. Igishushanyo cya sisitemu yo kohereza gikeneye kwemeza neza neza no gukora neza.
3. ** sisitemu yo gucukura **
- Harimo imifuka, imyitozo ihinduka n'ibikoresho byo gucukura, ni igice cyibanze cya Rig. Ubwoko n'ibikoresho bya Drill Bit byatoranijwe ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye byo gucumura, kandi inkoni yo gucukura ikoreshwa muguhuza imboga na sisitemu yububasha yo kohereza imbaraga na torque.
4. ** Igenzura rya sisitemu **
- Yakoreshejwe mu kugenzura imiterere y'imikorere ya Rig, harimo no gucumura, gucukura igitutu, icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka, ibiti byo gucumura ubusanzwe bifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bishobora kwisuzumisha byikora no gusuzuma amakosa.
5. ** sisitemu yo gushyigikira **
- Gutanga inkunga ihamye yo gucukura kugirango habeho neza inzira yo gucukura. Sisitemu yo gushyigikira mubisanzwe ikubiyemo ishingiro, igikoma nigikoresho cyo kugenda, hamwe ningurube zimwe na zimwe zo gucukura zifite kandi zifite amaguru yo kwishyurwa kugirango uhuze nubutaka butandukanye.
III. Gusaba imirima yo gucukura rigs
(I) Umwanya wubatsi
- ** Ubwubatsi Bwendera **: Byakoreshejwe mu kubaka ikinyampeke, kubaka urukuta ruhoraho, n'ibindi.
- ** Ubuvuzi bwurufatiro **: Komeza umusingi udakomeye kandi utezimbere ubushobozi bwo kwitwasingirwa mugucukura no gutera imitwaro ya sima cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi
- ** Inkunga ya Fondation Yera **: Mugihe cyo gucukura urufatiro rwinshi, inkoni ya ankeri cyangwa imisumari yubutaka yashyizwe mu mwobo kugirango ishyigikire imisozi yicyuma kugirango ibuze gusenyuka.
(Ii) umurima wo gucukura
- ** Ubushakashatsi bwumubiri **: Kubona Ibyitegererezo byumubiri Binyuze mu Gusesengura, Gusesengura Ikwirakwizwa, Impamyabumenyi hamwe nishingiro ryumubiri, kandi bitanga ishingiro ryiterambere ryanjye.
- ** Ubucukuzi bw'umubiri **: Muburyo bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, gucukura bikoreshwa mu mwobo uturika kugirango ukore ibintu byo gucukura amabuye.
- ** Ubucukuzi bwa TUNNEL **: Mu mikino yo mu kuzimu, gucukura, gucukura bikoreshwa kuri tunnel gutanga imiyoboro yo gutwara no gukora umwanya w'abacukuzi.
(Iii) umurima wa petroleum
- ** Ubushakashatsi bwa Petroleum **: Kubona amakuru ajyanye n'ibigega by'amavuta yo munsi y'ubutaka binyuze mu gucukura kugirango umenye aho, ububiko no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.
- ** Ubucukuzi bwa Petroleum **: Gucukura Imvugi zikoreshwa mu gukora amariba ya peteroli kugirango akuremo amavuta na gaze karemano kuva munsi yubutaka. Induru yo gucukura amavuta dukeneye kugira ibiranga ubushishozi buke kandi bwizewe bwo guhangana n'ibidukikije byo munsi y'ubutaka no gukora igihe kirekire.
(Iv) Umunyamuryango w'Amazi n'umurima wa hydropower
- ** Ubuvuzi bwihuse **: Mugihe cyo kubaka urugo, gucukura no gutera no kwinezeza bikoreshwa mugushimangira urubwago, birinda kumeneka k'urugomero, no kuzamura igikona.
- ** Amashanyarazi ya Hydropower Station **: Gucukura Imvugi zikoreshwa mukubaka imishinga yo mu nsi nko mu kuzimu no gutandukanya imiyoboro y'amazi, gutanga imiyoboro ikenewe kugirango imikorere ya hydropoweri ikoreshwe sitasiyo ya hydropowe.
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(V) Umuhengeri wo mu rugo
- ** Gucukura urukuta **: Byakoreshejwe mugushiramo amatara, kumanika amashusho, akabati, nibindi, imyitozo nto irakenewe, zihinduka kandi byoroshye gukora.
- ** Gucukura Gucukura **: Iyo ushizeho amabati cyangwa gushiraho igorofa, umwobo ugomba gukinishwa kugirango ukosore imiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho. Imyitozo mito yamashanyarazi yakoreshejwe ibikoresho.
4. Iterambere ryerekana ikuzimu
Hamwe no gutera imbere kwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, gucukura no gucukura nabyo bihora biteza imbere kandi guhanga udushya, bigaragarira cyane cyane mu buryo bukurikira:
1. ** Ubwenge no Kwikora **
- Imvururu zo gucukura zigezweho ziragenda zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kugirango ugere ku gucukura kwikora no gukurikirana kure. Binyuze muri Sensor na Ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, gucukura rigs birashobora gukurikirana ibipimo byo gucumura mugihe nyacyo, mu buryo bwikora guhindura umuvuduko wo gucukura no gucukura, no kunoza imikorere myiza n'umutekano.
2. ** Gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu **
- Induru nshya yo gucukura yita cyane kubijyanye no gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu. Mugutezimbere sisitemu yubumenyi hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza, igihombo cyingufu cyagabanijwe nimbaraga zikoresha ingufu zugucukura induru ziratera imbere. Mugihe kimwe, ibikoresho bishya nibikorwa byo gukora bikoreshwa mukugabanya uburemere nibiciro byo gucukura amataku.
3. ** Imikorere myinshi hamwe no guhuza **
- Kugirango uhuze ibikenewe kubakoresha batandukanye, gucisha burundu biratera imbere mu cyerekezo cyimikorere myinshi. Kurugero, ikuzimu zimwe zo gucukura zirashobora gukora gucukura no guhinduranya byombi, kandi birashobora no guhinduranya muburyo bwo gucumura, rishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi, biteza imbere muburyo butandukanye nubukungu bwibikoresho.
4. ** Kurinda ibidukikije no kuramba **
- Hamwe no kongera kurwanya ibidukikije, imikorere y'ibidukikije yo gucumura kandi yitondera. Imvururu nshya zo gucukura zitanga urusaku rwinshi no kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gukora, kandi ntugire ingaruka nke kubidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, inyamanswa zo gucukura nazo zifite ibikoresho byo gukuraho umukungugu byoroshye kugirango bigabanye umwanda wumukungugu.
V. Incamake
Nkibikoresho byingenzi byubwubatsi, gucukura amazi bikoreshwa cyane mumirima myinshi nko kubaka, ubucukuzi, peteroli, peteroli, hamwe namazi. Irashobora kubahiriza ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gucukura bisanzwe binyuze muburyo butandukanye nubutegetsi. Hamwe no gutera imbere kwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, gucukura induru bitera imbere mu cyerekezo cy'ubutasi, imikorere, imikorere minini n'ibidukikije hamwe no kurengera ibidukikije ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bw'ubwubatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho.
Amakuru afitanye isano
