Amazi Gucukura Imbere Ikuzimu: Ubwoko, Tekinike, hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho
Apr 14, 2025
Kugera ku mazi yo hasi bisaba gusobanurwa, imbaraga, no guhuza n'imiterere, n'amazi yo gucukura amazi meza ya provie yamenetse kugira ngo abone ibyo asabwa. Mugihe ubuyobozi bwabanje bwibanze ku bukanishi bwibanze, iyi ngingo yinabira cyane muri"ubwoko butandukanye bwo gucika", "Ikoranabuhanga", na"Porogaramu zifatika" bisobanura imyitozo yo gucukura neza. Waba'Re nyir'ubutaka, injeniyeri, cyangwa umushinga w'ibidukikije, gusobanukirwa izi myuga ku mazi yemeza amazi meza.
1. Ubwoko bwamazi ahindura neza ikuzimu
Ntabwo amataku yose yaremwe angana. Guhitamo biterwa nubujyakuzimu, ubutaka, na geologiya:
A. Igikoresho cya Cable Igikoresho (Percussion Rigs)
Uburyo bakora: Bit biremereye bya chisel-bikabije byazamuwe inshuro nyinshi kandi byagabanutse kurutare.
Ibyiza: Igishushanyo cyoroshye, igiciro gito, gifite akamaro murutare rukomeye.
Ibibi: Buhoro (1-Metero 5 / umunsi), bigarukira gusa ku mariba mato (
Ibyiza kuri: Icyaro gifite ibikoresho bike cyangwa imishinga mito.
B. Rotary Rigs
Uburyo bakora: Kuzunguruka Gutema Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit Binyuze mu bice, bifashijwe n'amazi cyangwa ikirere kugirango ukureho imyanda.
Rotary: ikoresha ibyondo byo gukomera kugirango ihuze (Nibyiza kubutaka bworoshye).
Reverse Rotary: Gutema kunyura mu muyoboro wa drill (byihuse muri sediments idahwitse).
Ibyiza: Bisanzwe, bitwara ubujyakuzimu kugeza kuri metero 300+.
Ibibi: Amafaranga yo gukora cyane, bisaba abakora ubuhanga.
Ibyiza kuri: Iriba ryimbitse muri geologiya ivanze.
C. Hydraulic Rigs (Dth na Top Hammer)
Hasi-umwobo (dth): ihuza na pneumatike inyundo kurutare rukomeye.
Inyundo yo hejuru: Inyundo ikora hejuru yubutaka, yimura ingufu ikoresheje umuyoboro wa drill.
Ibyiza: Umuvuduko mwinshi (10-Metero 40 / umunsi), gukora neza muri granite cyangwa basalt.
Ibibi: Ubusambanyi bwikirere, urusaku.
Ibyiza kuri: Amakosa yinganda cyangwa ubuhinzi mukarere.
D. Auger Rigs
UKO BAKORA: SEREKEST DEWREW (AUMER) yoroheje mubutaka bworoshye, kuzamura ibiti hejuru.
Ibyiza: Ntamazi akenewe, ibidukikije.
Ibibi: Kugarukira ku butaka butabangamiwe (ibumba, umucanga).
Byiza kuri: amariba maremare yo guturamo cyangwa icyitegererezo cyibidukikije.
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2. Tekinike yo gucukura kuri geologiya yihariye
Subsurface utegeka uburyo:
A. Ubutaka budacogora (umucanga, ibumba)
INGORANE: Borehole gusenyuka.
Igisubizo: Koresha "Tontonite yo gucukura icyondo"ku rukuta cyangwa gushiraho"Gukabya by'agateganyo".
Gusabwa Ikuzimu: Induru itaziguye cyangwa igabana.
B. Urutare rukomeye (granite, basalt)
INGORANE: Buhoro buhoro.
Igisubizo: Kohereza Dth Inyungu hamwe na karbide ya karbide ihinduka cyangwa diyama-prise.
Gusabwa Ikuzimu: Hydraulic Dth Rigs cyangwa ibikoresho bya cable.
C. Karst Livestone (yavunitse cyangwa gukira-gukira)
INGORANE: Yatakaye (Gucukura amazi ahunga imyenge).
Igisubizo: Koresha"inshinge za foam"cyangwa"Polymer"ku kasho.
Ikuzimu yasabwe: Guhindura ibizunguruka hamwe na sisitemu ebyiri-fluid.
D. urusaku cyangwa ubukonje
INGORANE: Gukabya amazi cyangwa urubura rubuza amazi.
Igisubizo: Hitamo"Gucukura ikirere"hamwe nigihu cyangwa ifuro kugirango ugabanye amazi.
Ikuzimu cyasabwe: Induru yo kuzenguruka cyangwa dth hamwe na compressors.
3. Gukata udushya twakurikiranye muri Gucukura
Ikoranabuhanga ni uguhuza imikorere no kuramba:
A. Sisitemu yo gucukura imyitozo
Senmer ya Ai-Pomer: Gukurikirana TORQU, igitutu, no kunyeganyega mugihe nyacyo cyo guhindura imicungire.
Urugero: the"Sandvik de712"ikoresha imashini yiga kugirango ihanure kwambara no kwerekana umuvuduko.
B. Hybrid Rigs
Imirasire y'izuba ikodeshwa: Kugabanya ibisigazwa bya Diese mu turere twa kure.
Imirire mibiri-Intego: Hindura hagati yindogobe kandi ikirere kidafite impinduka.
C. Amazi yangiza Ibidukikije
Ibirabyo bya biodegradable: Simbuza Bentos gakondo hamwe na polymers ishingiye ku gihingwa.
Sisitemu yo gutunganya ifuro: gufata no kongera gukoresha 90% yo gucukura ifuro, gukata imyanda.
D. Compact na modular rigs
Imvururu zigendanwa: Ibice byoroheje, trailer byashyizwe nka"Layne yo gucisha LR80"kumwanya muto.
Modular Ongeraho-OS: Ongeraho geothermal cyangwa igerageza gukemura amakimbirane kumishinga myinshi.
4. Igiciro nigihe cyo guhitamo ingamba
Gucukura neza birashobora kugutwara $ 15-$ 50 kumaguru. Hano's Uburyo abanyamwuga bagabanya amafaranga:
A. Isesengura ryabanjirije ikibanza
Ubushakashatsi bwa Geophysical: Koresha Kurwanya cyangwa Rading-Ubutaka (GPR) ku ikarita ya Aquifers kandi wirinde uturere twumye.
Icyiciro cyibanze: Gukuramo ubutaka // rock cores kugirango utegure no guhitamo.
B. Gucunga Amashanyarazi
Telemati: Kurikirana Imikorere ya Rig na Gukoresha lisansi ukoresheje ibikoresho byo muri Iyoni.
Kubungabunga ibihano: Simbuza ibice nka kashe cyangwa pompe mbere yo kunanirwa kwirinda igihe.
C. Ibisubizo byaho
Amariba yabaturage: Sangira ibiciro uhindura neza umusaruro umwe-umwe mubakoresha benshi.
SHAKA NA BELLLS YIZA: Kuringaniza Uburebure n'umusaruro-Rimwe na rimwe, metero 100 zihujwe neza na metero 200.
5. Kwiga Ikibazo: Gucukura mu butayu bwa Sahara
"Ikibazo": Kugari cyane, umucanga ukomeye, na inzitizi zinjiye.
Igisubizo:
1. Rig Guhitamo: Rig-Rotary Rig hamwe na DTT hamwe na DTTER kugirango yinjire vuba.
2. Ingamba za Fluid: Gutera ibibyimba byo kubungabunga amazi no kubitsa.
3. Ibisubizo: Meter-metero 250 itanga litiro 5.000 / isaha, ikomeza umudugudu wa kure.
6. Inzira zizaza mumazi neza neza
Nanotechnology Bits: Kwirinda diyama ya diyama igihe kirekire.
3D yacapwe ibinyamakuru: ku gucapa urubuga rworoshye, bingana na ruswa.
Ubushakashatsi bwa Drone-afashaga: Ikarita ya Uavs no kumenya imbuga zo gucukura mumasaha, ntabwo ari iminsi.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho byabitswe na Ai-bitwaje Hybrid Hybrid, Gucukura neza Amazi byahindutse siyanse yo kwihitiramo. Muguhuza ubwoko bwa rig kuri geologiya, hemwa tekinoroji yicyatsi, hamwe no gutanga isesengura ryamakuru, abadafite amakuru bagerwaho byihuse, bihendutse, nibisubizo birambye. Nkuko imihindagurikire y'ikirere ikomeza ubwoya bwamazi, aya materaniro azagira uruhare runini mu kubona amazi ku isi.
Mbere :
Amakuru afitanye isano
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