Chii chinonzi dringing rig
Apr 09, 2025
Iyo inodhonza rig ndeye mechanical mudziyo unoshandiswa kuyerera maburi mune akasiyana zvinhu kana strata. Iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda, kusanganisira kuvaka, kuwanda, kuongorora kweoiri, kuongorora kweGeology, kuchengetedzwa kwemvura uye hydropower engineering, uye kushongedza kwemusha. Kune akawanda marudzi mazhinji ekukwevera rigs, uye mabasa avo uye zvivakwa zvinosiyana, zvichienderana nekushandisa kwavo uye zvakashanda nharaunda. Izvi zvinotevera sumo yakadzama yekukwevera kufambisa rigs:
1. Mhando huru dzekuchera rigs
(I) kuiswa nechinangwa nechinangwa
1. ** Injiniya yekukwevera rig **
- Izvo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira rotary dringing rigs
- Iyi mhando yekukwevera rig kazhinji inowanzo kuve nekukasira uye kuchinjika uye kunogona kuenderana nemamiriro akasiyana emwero.
- Mvura tsime rinodhonza rigs dzinoda kuve nekukwezva kwakasimba kugona uye zvakavimbika kudhonza system.
2. ** Mining Drilling Rigs **
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3. ** Mafuta anokwevera rigs **
- Inoshandiswa kune mafuta uye gasi kuongorora uye kuyerera, ndeimwe yemidziyo yemukati mumaindasitiri eoiri. Mafuta ekukwevera majasi anowanzo kuve akakura muhukuru, uye anogona kuchera kusvika zviuru zvemamita akadzika, achida kuoma masisitimu, kutenderera masisitimu, uye kudzora masisitimu.
(Ii) Kugadziriswa kwesimba kwesimba
1. ** Electric Dralling Rigs **
-Shandisa magetsi seSove Source, uye shandisa mota yemagetsi kuti ityaire dhizaini yekukwevera kutenderera kana kukanganisa. Magetsi ekuchera mwero ane zvakanakira kushanda nyore, mutengo wakaderera wekushanda, uye kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, asi kunogumira nemitsetse yemasimba uye ine zviyero zvakawandisa.
2. ** Yemukati Combustion Injini Drill **
- inoshandiswa peturu, diesel, etcc. sezvinoita mafuta uye yakaiswa neinjini yemukati yekubatanidza. Yemukati yekushambadzira injini ine zvakanakira kufamba kwakasimba uye hapana magetsi ekutambisa, uye akakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzemumunda pasina simba risina simba.
3. ** Hydraulic Drill **
-Kunamata Drill Bitura kuburikidza neHydraulic System, ine hunhu hwekutapurirana kwesimba simba, torque hombe, uye nyore kushandiswa, uye minda yakakura kwazvo uye minda yemugodhi.
(Iii) kuiswa pasi nekukwevera nzira
1. ** Rotary Drill **
-Kuita kakawanda kudhiraivha nzira ndeyekupwanya matombo kana ivhu kuburikidza nekutenderera kwekutenderera kwekudhirowa. Driary madhiri akakodzera kune akasiyana siyana magariro emagariro uye ane yakakwira yekudhirowa, asi kumhanya kwekumhanya kwematombo akaoma kunogona kunonoka.
2. ** Percussion Drill **
-Kutswa matombo kuburikidza nekukwira nekurovera kufambisa kwekutenderera kweiyo dhizaini, uye yakakodzera kune yakaoma magariro emagariro akadai seyakaomeswa matombo uye matombo emabwe. Kumhanya kwekuchera kweiyo kukiira drill iri kukurumidza, asi kurongeka kwekuchera kwakanyanyisa kuderera.
3..
- Kubatanidza nzira mbiri dzekutenderera dzekutenderera uye kukanganisa, zvinogona kuchinjika zvinoenderana nemamiriro egweta, achitora akakwenenzverwa nekukwezva kugona uye nekukwezva kurongeka, uye ndeimwe yemafambiro ezvekuvandudza madhiri emazuva ano.
2. Zvikuru zvikamu zvekukwezva rigs
Kudhirowa rigs kunowanzove nezvikamu zvinotevera zvinotevera:
1. ** Simba System **
- Inopa simba rinodiwa pakuvhiya kwerudzi rwekuchera, izvo zvinogona kuve mota yemagetsi, yemukati yekubatanidza injini kana hydraulic mota. Iko kuita kweiyo simba system zvakananga kunokanganisa kugona kuchera uye kuvimbika kwerudzi rwekudhira.
2. ** Kuendesa system **
- Inotumira iyo Simba Kubuda kweiyo Simba System kune Drill Bit, kazhinji kusanganisira kutapurirana kwegiya, bhandi kutapurirana kana hydraulic kutapurirana. Kugadzirwa kwekutapurirana system kunoda kuve nechokwadi chekutsamwa uye kushanda kwekushandisa kwemagetsi.
3. ** Drilling System **
-Kusanganisira nzira dzekutamba, kudhiraivha mabheti uye kudhirowa zvishandiso, ndiyo chikamu chepakati chembiru yekukwevera. Type uye zvinyorwa zvekurohwa zvishoma zvinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvinodhaka, uye tsvimbo yekurova inoshandiswa kubatanidza kudhirowa zvishoma uye iyo Simba System kuendesa simba neTorque.
4. * ** Kudzora System **
- Inoshandiswa kudzora mamiriro ekushanda kwerudzi rwekudhiraivha
5. ** Tsigiro System **
- Ipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwechirume yekukwevera kuti ive nechokwadi chekutsiga kwekurovera. Iyo tsigiro yekutsigira inowanzo kusanganisira chigadziko, bracket uye chigadzirwa chekufamba, uye mamwe majira anodzedzereka zvakare akashongedzerwa nemakumbo anotsauka kuti ajaire kune akasiyana matunhu emamiriro ezvinhu.
III. Minda yekushandisa yekukwevera kufambisa rigs
(I) munda wekuvaka
- *
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(Ii) Mining munda
- ** ore muviri kuongorora
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- ** tunnel kuchera
(Iii) petroleum munda
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- Mafuta ekukwevera rigs anofanirwa kuve nehunhu hwehunhu hwekunyatsojeka uye kuvimbika kwakanyanya kuti ubate neyakaomarara pasi pevhu uye kwenguva refu kuramba uchiita mabasa.
(Iv) Conservancy mvura uye hydropower munda
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- ** Hydropower Station Kuvaka **: Kudhiraivha
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(V) Imba yekushongedza yekushongedza
- ** Wall Kudhiraya
- ** Ground Drill Zvidiki zvemagetsi zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvinowanzo shandiswa zvishandiso zvishandiso.
4. Kubudirira maitiro ekukwezva rigs
Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kufambisa rigs zviri kugara zvakare kukura uye kusimudzira, izvo zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mune zvinotevera zvinhu:
1. ** Ngwarira uye automation **
-Kuita kwezuva razvino kufambisa kuri kuwedzera kushandisa yakasimudzira zvemagetsi ekudzora masisitimu kuzadzisa automated kuchera uye kure nekuongorora. Kuburikidza neyorasi uye komputa tekinoroji, kukweta kambani kunogona kuongorora maratires munguva chaiyo, otomatiki kufambisa kumhanya uye nekurovera kudzvinyirira uye kuchengeteka.
2. ** Yakanyanya Kubudirira uye Simba Kuchengetedza **
- Nyowani yekudhirowa dzinobhadhara zvakanyanya kune yakanyanya kunaka kushanda uye kuchengetedza simba mukugadzira. Nekutsvagisa simba remagetsi uye kuendesa system, kurasikirwa kwesimba kunoderedzwa uye simba kushandisa kugona kwekunyanyisa kwekudhirowa rigs zvinovandudzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, midziyo mitsva uye maitiro ekugadzira anoshandiswa kuderedza uremu uye mutengo wekukwevera rigs.
3. ** Multi-basa uye composite **
-Kuita kuti usangane nezvinodiwa nevashandisi vakasiyana, kufambisa rigs vari kukura munzira yeiyo yakawanda-basa uye muchinjiki. Semuenzaniso, mamwe madutu anodhonza anogona kuita zvese kutenderera nekurova, uye anogona zvakare kuchinjira kuDombo Drilling Mode, iyo inogona kushandiswa kune zvakawanda zvinangwa, kuvandudza kuwanda uye hupfumi hwekushandisa.
4. * *
- Nekuziva kuri kuwedzera kwekudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuita kwezvakatipoteredza kwekurovera rigs kwakatambirawo hanya. Njva nyowani dzinodhiraira dzinogadzira ruzha rudiki uye kudedera panguva yekushanda, uye kuve nekukanganisa zvishoma pane zvakatipoteredza. Panguva imwecheteyo, mamwe majasi anodzedzereka zvakare akashongedzerwawo nehuremu hwekubvisa guruva kuderedza kusvibiswa kweguruva.
V. Pfupiso
Semidziyo yakakosha yeinjiniya, inodhiraini inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda yakadai sekuvaka, kuyerera, peturu, uye kuchengetedza kwemvura. Inogona kusangana zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashata zvinodiwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana dzekudhiraera uye masisitimu emagetsi. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kufambisa rigs vari kukura munzira yehungwaru, kushanda kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvekuvandudza kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka uye zviwanikwa zvekuvaka.
1. Mhando huru dzekuchera rigs
(I) kuiswa nechinangwa nechinangwa
1. ** Injiniya yekukwevera rig **
- Izvo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira rotary dringing rigs
- Iyi mhando yekukwevera rig kazhinji inowanzo kuve nekukasira uye kuchinjika uye kunogona kuenderana nemamiriro akasiyana emwero.
- Mvura tsime rinodhonza rigs dzinoda kuve nekukwezva kwakasimba kugona uye zvakavimbika kudhonza system.
2. ** Mining Drilling Rigs **
-*
-
3. ** Mafuta anokwevera rigs **
- Inoshandiswa kune mafuta uye gasi kuongorora uye kuyerera, ndeimwe yemidziyo yemukati mumaindasitiri eoiri. Mafuta ekukwevera majasi anowanzo kuve akakura muhukuru, uye anogona kuchera kusvika zviuru zvemamita akadzika, achida kuoma masisitimu, kutenderera masisitimu, uye kudzora masisitimu.
(Ii) Kugadziriswa kwesimba kwesimba
1. ** Electric Dralling Rigs **
-Shandisa magetsi seSove Source, uye shandisa mota yemagetsi kuti ityaire dhizaini yekukwevera kutenderera kana kukanganisa. Magetsi ekuchera mwero ane zvakanakira kushanda nyore, mutengo wakaderera wekushanda, uye kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, asi kunogumira nemitsetse yemasimba uye ine zviyero zvakawandisa.
2. ** Yemukati Combustion Injini Drill **
- inoshandiswa peturu, diesel, etcc. sezvinoita mafuta uye yakaiswa neinjini yemukati yekubatanidza. Yemukati yekushambadzira injini ine zvakanakira kufamba kwakasimba uye hapana magetsi ekutambisa, uye akakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzemumunda pasina simba risina simba.
3. ** Hydraulic Drill **
-Kunamata Drill Bitura kuburikidza neHydraulic System, ine hunhu hwekutapurirana kwesimba simba, torque hombe, uye nyore kushandiswa, uye minda yakakura kwazvo uye minda yemugodhi.
(Iii) kuiswa pasi nekukwevera nzira
1. ** Rotary Drill **
-Kuita kakawanda kudhiraivha nzira ndeyekupwanya matombo kana ivhu kuburikidza nekutenderera kwekutenderera kwekudhirowa. Driary madhiri akakodzera kune akasiyana siyana magariro emagariro uye ane yakakwira yekudhirowa, asi kumhanya kwekumhanya kwematombo akaoma kunogona kunonoka.
2. ** Percussion Drill **
-Kutswa matombo kuburikidza nekukwira nekurovera kufambisa kwekutenderera kweiyo dhizaini, uye yakakodzera kune yakaoma magariro emagariro akadai seyakaomeswa matombo uye matombo emabwe. Kumhanya kwekuchera kweiyo kukiira drill iri kukurumidza, asi kurongeka kwekuchera kwakanyanyisa kuderera.
3..
- Kubatanidza nzira mbiri dzekutenderera dzekutenderera uye kukanganisa, zvinogona kuchinjika zvinoenderana nemamiriro egweta, achitora akakwenenzverwa nekukwezva kugona uye nekukwezva kurongeka, uye ndeimwe yemafambiro ezvekuvandudza madhiri emazuva ano.
2. Zvikuru zvikamu zvekukwezva rigs
Kudhirowa rigs kunowanzove nezvikamu zvinotevera zvinotevera:
1. ** Simba System **
- Inopa simba rinodiwa pakuvhiya kwerudzi rwekuchera, izvo zvinogona kuve mota yemagetsi, yemukati yekubatanidza injini kana hydraulic mota. Iko kuita kweiyo simba system zvakananga kunokanganisa kugona kuchera uye kuvimbika kwerudzi rwekudhira.
2. ** Kuendesa system **
- Inotumira iyo Simba Kubuda kweiyo Simba System kune Drill Bit, kazhinji kusanganisira kutapurirana kwegiya, bhandi kutapurirana kana hydraulic kutapurirana. Kugadzirwa kwekutapurirana system kunoda kuve nechokwadi chekutsamwa uye kushanda kwekushandisa kwemagetsi.
3. ** Drilling System **
-Kusanganisira nzira dzekutamba, kudhiraivha mabheti uye kudhirowa zvishandiso, ndiyo chikamu chepakati chembiru yekukwevera. Type uye zvinyorwa zvekurohwa zvishoma zvinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvinodhaka, uye tsvimbo yekurova inoshandiswa kubatanidza kudhirowa zvishoma uye iyo Simba System kuendesa simba neTorque.
4. * ** Kudzora System **
- Inoshandiswa kudzora mamiriro ekushanda kwerudzi rwekudhiraivha
5. ** Tsigiro System **
- Ipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwechirume yekukwevera kuti ive nechokwadi chekutsiga kwekurovera. Iyo tsigiro yekutsigira inowanzo kusanganisira chigadziko, bracket uye chigadzirwa chekufamba, uye mamwe majira anodzedzereka zvakare akashongedzerwa nemakumbo anotsauka kuti ajaire kune akasiyana matunhu emamiriro ezvinhu.
III. Minda yekushandisa yekukwevera kufambisa rigs
(I) munda wekuvaka
- *
-
-
(Ii) Mining munda
- ** ore muviri kuongorora
-
- ** tunnel kuchera
(Iii) petroleum munda
-
- Mafuta ekukwevera rigs anofanirwa kuve nehunhu hwehunhu hwekunyatsojeka uye kuvimbika kwakanyanya kuti ubate neyakaomarara pasi pevhu uye kwenguva refu kuramba uchiita mabasa.
(Iv) Conservancy mvura uye hydropower munda
-
- ** Hydropower Station Kuvaka **: Kudhiraivha
-
(V) Imba yekushongedza yekushongedza
- ** Wall Kudhiraya
- ** Ground Drill Zvidiki zvemagetsi zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvinowanzo shandiswa zvishandiso zvishandiso.
4. Kubudirira maitiro ekukwezva rigs
Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kufambisa rigs zviri kugara zvakare kukura uye kusimudzira, izvo zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mune zvinotevera zvinhu:
1. ** Ngwarira uye automation **
-Kuita kwezuva razvino kufambisa kuri kuwedzera kushandisa yakasimudzira zvemagetsi ekudzora masisitimu kuzadzisa automated kuchera uye kure nekuongorora. Kuburikidza neyorasi uye komputa tekinoroji, kukweta kambani kunogona kuongorora maratires munguva chaiyo, otomatiki kufambisa kumhanya uye nekurovera kudzvinyirira uye kuchengeteka.
2. ** Yakanyanya Kubudirira uye Simba Kuchengetedza **
- Nyowani yekudhirowa dzinobhadhara zvakanyanya kune yakanyanya kunaka kushanda uye kuchengetedza simba mukugadzira. Nekutsvagisa simba remagetsi uye kuendesa system, kurasikirwa kwesimba kunoderedzwa uye simba kushandisa kugona kwekunyanyisa kwekudhirowa rigs zvinovandudzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, midziyo mitsva uye maitiro ekugadzira anoshandiswa kuderedza uremu uye mutengo wekukwevera rigs.
3. ** Multi-basa uye composite **
-Kuita kuti usangane nezvinodiwa nevashandisi vakasiyana, kufambisa rigs vari kukura munzira yeiyo yakawanda-basa uye muchinjiki. Semuenzaniso, mamwe madutu anodhonza anogona kuita zvese kutenderera nekurova, uye anogona zvakare kuchinjira kuDombo Drilling Mode, iyo inogona kushandiswa kune zvakawanda zvinangwa, kuvandudza kuwanda uye hupfumi hwekushandisa.
4. * *
- Nekuziva kuri kuwedzera kwekudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuita kwezvakatipoteredza kwekurovera rigs kwakatambirawo hanya. Njva nyowani dzinodhiraira dzinogadzira ruzha rudiki uye kudedera panguva yekushanda, uye kuve nekukanganisa zvishoma pane zvakatipoteredza. Panguva imwecheteyo, mamwe majasi anodzedzereka zvakare akashongedzerwawo nehuremu hwekubvisa guruva kuderedza kusvibiswa kweguruva.
V. Pfupiso
Semidziyo yakakosha yeinjiniya, inodhiraini inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda yakadai sekuvaka, kuyerera, peturu, uye kuchengetedza kwemvura. Inogona kusangana zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashata zvinodiwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana dzekudhiraera uye masisitimu emagetsi. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kufambisa rigs vari kukura munzira yehungwaru, kushanda kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvekuvandudza kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka uye zviwanikwa zvekuvaka.
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