Rig e chesang ke efe
Apr 09, 2025
Rig ea ho cheka ke sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang ho cheka masoba ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng kapa strata. E sebelisoa haholo masimong a mangata, ho kenyelletsa kaho, meepo ea oli, ho ithuta ea Geological le khabone ea metsi le ho penta. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea meroalo e chesang, 'me lits'ebeletso tsa bona lia fapana, ho latela melao ea bona ea ho sebelisa le ho sebetsa tikoloho ea tsona. Se latelang ke kenyelletso e qaqileng ea ho cheka likhopo:
1. Mefuta e kholo ea li-rig tsa ho cheka
(I) classification ka sepheo
1. ** boenjiniere boenjiniereiling rig **
- ** Kaho e holang Rig **: E sebelisitsoe bakeng sa faele ho chechisa hole le linkoa, lichifi tsa lebota tse sa khaotseng tse ka tlas'a lefatše, jj. Batho ba tloaelehileng ba kenyelletsa likhopo tsa ho cheka Rotary, tse robalang literata tsa Rotary, tse tlohang ka har'a potoloho ea lijaba 'me e loketse kaho ea likubu tse kholo tsa tsoekere.
- ** Ho phatloha ha bokhukhuni ba honoang Rig **: E sebelisitsoe bakeng sa phatheria ea Geologide ho fumana mokotla oa lefatše le kabo ea litoeba. Mofuta ona oa Rig oa ho cheka hangata o na le mokhoa o hlakileng le ho feto-fetoha le maemo 'me ho ka tloaela maemo a fapaneng a' nete.
- ** Metsi a noang hantle Rig **: Ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa o khethehileng ho cheka liliba tsa metsi a lefatše ho fana ka metsi bakeng sa baahi kapa indasteri. Metsi a rigan a cheka haholo a hloka ho ba le bokhoni bo matla ba ho daela le lits'ebetso tse tšepahalang tsa drainage.
2. ** Minong Miding Rigs **
- ** Proll-Pit-Pit e cheka e nang le metsi a bulehileng
- ** Utloa ka tlas'a lefatše.
3. ** oli ea oli ea oli **
- E sebelisetsoa ho phatlotsa ha oli le ea khase le meepo, ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa mantlha indastering ea oli. Li-Rigs tse chesang hangata li kholo ka boholo, 'me li ka hula limithara tse likete tse' maloa, li hloka mekhoa e rarahaneng le tsamaiso ea taolo ea limela le lits'ebetso tsa taolo.
(Ii) classifice ke mohloli oa matla
1. * ** Election Rigs **
- Sebelisa motlakase joaloka mohloli oa matla, 'me u sebelise koloi ea motlakase ho khanna kapa ho ama kapa ho ama. Lithako tse cheleng tsa motlakase li na le melemo ea ts'ebetso ea motlakase, litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tikoloho le tšireletso ea tikoloho, empa li na le mesebetsi e fokolang.
2. ** Get At enjine ea Aboropo ea About **
- E sebelisa peterole, diesel, joalo-joalo e le mafura ebile e tsamaisoa ke enjene ea motsoako o ka hare. Ho na le makhasi a enjine a ka hare a nang le menyetla ea ho sisinyeha ka matla 'me ha ho na lithibelo tsa matla a phepelo ea matla,' me li loketse tšebeliso ea matla.
3. ** hydraulic drill **
- E etsa hore ho be le taolo ea motlakase, e na le litšobotsi tsa phetisetso e boreleli, e leng kobo e kholo, 'me e sebelisoa haholo moenjiniere ka boholo ba methapo.
(Iii) ho khethoa ka mokhoa oa ho cheka
1. * Stary Drill **
- Mokhoa o atileng haholo oa ho cheka ke ho roba mafika kapa mobu ho potoloha ho potoloha. Meroho ea Rotary e loketse maemo a fapaneng a li-Geological 'me e na le katleho e phahameng ea ho cheka, empa lebelo la ho cheka ka majoe a thata a ka ba butle.
2. ** Percussion Drill **
- Ho roba mafika ka ho sisinyeha ho nyoloha le tlase ho sisinyeha ha moea o koroang, 'me o loketse maemo a rarahaneng a gekical joalo ka mafika a thata le likarolo tse thata. Lebelo la ho cheka la tšusumetso ea hoja ha ho potlakile ho potlakile, empa ho cheka ho chesang ho potlakile ho tlaase.
3.
- Ho kopanya mekhoa e mebe ea ho potoloha le ho ts'oaroa, e ka hlahisoa habonolo ho latela maemo a ho cheka le ho etsa bonnete ba hore o pheha ka matla.
2. Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa li-rig tsa ho cheka
Hangata rigs ea ho cheka hangata e na le likarolo tse latelang tse latelang:
1. ** sistimi ea matla **
- E fana ka matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea rig ea ho cheka, e ka bang enjene ea motlakase, enjene ea kahare kapa enjene ea hydraulic. Ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea motlakase e ama ka kotloloho ts'ebetso ea ho cheka le ho ts'epahala ha rig ea ho cheka.
2. ** Sistimi ea phetiso **
- E fetisetsa tlhahiso ea motlakase ea sistimi ea motlakase ho ea ho lefisa hanyane, hangata ho kenyelletsa le phetisetso ea gear, phetisetso ea hang-hang kapa hydraulic. Moralo oa tsamaiso ea phetiso o hloka ho netefatsa boreleli le katleho ea phetisetso ea matla.
3. ** Sistimi ea ho cheka **
- Ho kenyelletsa lithupa tsa Drill, bits ea Drill le lisebelisoa tse cheleng, ke karolo ea mantlha ea rig ea ho cheka. Mofuta le boitsebiso ba ho khanna li khethoa ho latela lintho tse fapaneng tse tahang, 'me molamu oa ho cheka o sebelisetsoa ho hokahanya matla le toropo.
4. ** Tsamaiso ea taolo **
- E sebelisitsoe ho laola boemo ba ho pheha, ho kenyelletsa lebelo le ntseng le tama, ho cheka melamo ea sejoale-joale ba ka bonang ka mokhoa o ikhethileng le ha o ka ba le bothata ba ho chechisa.
5. ** Tsamaiso ea Tšehetso **
- fana ka tšehetso e tsitsitseng bakeng sa rig ea ho cheka ho netefatsa ho boreleli hoa ho cheka. Hangata sistimi e ts'ehetsang e kenyelletsa setsi, bracket le sesebelisoa sa ho tsamaea, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho tsamaea le tsona li na le maoto a maholo ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a sebaka.
III. Limilione tsa Kopo ea Rigs
(I) Tšimo ea kaho
- ** Boenjiniere ba Motheo
- ** Phekolo ea motheo * *: Matlafatsa motheo o fokolang le ho ntlafatsa matla a ho thekesela le ho tsikitlanya thepa e phahameng ea jet.
- ** Ts'ehetso e tebileng ea motheo *: Nakong ea ho phatloha ha motheo o tebileng oa motheo, anchor lithupa
(Ii) tšimo ea morara
- ** Ho Lekola Tlhatlhobo ea 'mele **: Fumana sampole ea' mele ka ho chechisa, e hlahlobisise, 'mele o oreloang le ho fana ka motheo oa nts'etsopele ea ka.
- ** ore 'mele oa' mele oa metsi
- ** tleleniki e ntle ho feta **: Lithako tse ka tlas'a lefatše, li-rig tsa ho cheka li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho phatloha ha li-tulinenel ho fana ka liteishene tsa lipalangoang le sebaka sa ho sebetsa bakeng sa basebetsi ba basebetsi.
(Ii) tšimo ea petroleum
- ** Ho phatloha ha peterole **: Fumana leseli ka ho tlosa tlhaiso-leseling ka ho cheka ho cheka ho tseba hore na libaka tsa polokelo ea oli.
- ** Petroleum miting **: Rigs e chencha e sebelisetsoa ho cheka limmete tsa oli ho ntša oli le khase ea tlhaho ho tloha ka tlas'a lefatše. Lithako tsa oli tsa oli li hloka ho ba le litšobotsi tsa ho nepahala haholo le ho ts'epahala tse phahameng ha ho sebetsana le tikoloho e rarahaneng le ts'ebetso ea nako e telele.
(Iv) lebaleng la metsi le hydropower
- ** Pampiri ea Motheo ea *
- ** Hydropower seteishene sa seteishene sa hydropower **: Li-rigs tse chencha li sebelisetsoa kaho ea merero ea bobali le meroalo e kholo bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea liteishene tsa hydropower.
- ** Kaho ea Reservoir "
(V) tšimo ea mekhabiso ea lapeng
- ** lebota la ho cheka **: E sebelisoa ho kenya mabone, ho hahlaula ka letsoho, ho bohlokoa ebile ho bonolo ho sebetsa.
- ** Ground Drailling **: Ha o ntse o beha lithaelese kapa o kenya fatše Li-hammer tsa hammer tsa hammer tsa motlakase li tloaetse ho sebelisa lisebelisoa.
4. Tloaelo ea 'muso oa ho cheka
Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea mahlale le theknoloji, ho cheka e lula e lula e lula e ntlafala le ho nchafatsa, e bontšitsoeng likarolo tse latelang:
1. * Intelliction and Automar **
- Rigs ea sejoale-joale e sebelisa mekhoa ea taolo ea elektroniki e tsoelang pele ho fihlela ho cheka se ikemetseng le ho beha leihlo le hole. Ka mahlale a kenang le a k'homphieutha, likhomphutha tsa ho chechisa, li ka lekola lebelo le hoele ka nako ea 'nete, ka bo nkamohela khatello ea ho cheka le polokeho e chencha.
2. ** Ts'ebetso e phahameng le matla a matla a matla **
- Rigs e ncha ea ho cheka e le moputso o moholo le ho boloka matla a matla. Ka ho ntlafatsa sistimi ea motlakase le tsamaiso ea phetisetso, tahlehelo ea matla e fokotsehile mme katleho ea matla a ts'ebeliso ea lits'ila tse chenchang e ntlafatsoa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso tsa thepa li sebelisoa ho fokotsa boima le litšenyehelo tsa likhoho tse chesang.
3. ** Mosebetsi oa masimong le o kopaneng
- E le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa basebelisi ba fapaneng, likhopo tsa ho cheka li ntse li tsoela pele ka lehlakoreng la tšebetso e mengata le e nang le likarolo tsa pele. Mohlala, likhopo tse ling tsa ho cheka li ka pheha potoloha le ho cheka ho chencha ea potoloho le tšusumetso, hape li ka fetoloa ho mode ea lilingoang, tse ka sebelisoang ho fapanyetsoa lintho tse ngata le moruo oa lisebelisoa.
4. ** ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ts'ebetso ea tikoloho **
- Ka tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ts'ebetso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ea ho cheka e boetse e amohetse tlhokomelo. Rigs e ncha ea ho cheka e hlahisa lerata le fokolang le ho lekanya nakong ea ts'ebetso, ebile o na le tšusumetso tikolohong. Ka nako e ts'oanang, li-rig tse ling tse chencha le tsona li na le mekhoa e metle ea ho tlosa lerōle ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea lerōle.
V. kakaretso
Joaloka lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa boenjiniere, lithibelo tsa ho chencha li sebelisoa haholo masimong a mangata a kang ho aha, meepo, peterole, peterole. E ka fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tse chesang ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho noha le lits'ebetso tsa matla. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea mahlale le theknoloji, ho sebetsa ts'ireletso ea mantlha le tikoloho, ho fana ka tšehetso e matla ea mahlale bakeng sa ho aha boenjiniere le lisebelisoa.
1. Mefuta e kholo ea li-rig tsa ho cheka
(I) classification ka sepheo
1. ** boenjiniere boenjiniereiling rig **
- ** Kaho e holang Rig **: E sebelisitsoe bakeng sa faele ho chechisa hole le linkoa, lichifi tsa lebota tse sa khaotseng tse ka tlas'a lefatše, jj. Batho ba tloaelehileng ba kenyelletsa likhopo tsa ho cheka Rotary, tse robalang literata tsa Rotary, tse tlohang ka har'a potoloho ea lijaba 'me e loketse kaho ea likubu tse kholo tsa tsoekere.
- ** Ho phatloha ha bokhukhuni ba honoang Rig **: E sebelisitsoe bakeng sa phatheria ea Geologide ho fumana mokotla oa lefatše le kabo ea litoeba. Mofuta ona oa Rig oa ho cheka hangata o na le mokhoa o hlakileng le ho feto-fetoha le maemo 'me ho ka tloaela maemo a fapaneng a' nete.
- ** Metsi a noang hantle Rig **: Ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa o khethehileng ho cheka liliba tsa metsi a lefatše ho fana ka metsi bakeng sa baahi kapa indasteri. Metsi a rigan a cheka haholo a hloka ho ba le bokhoni bo matla ba ho daela le lits'ebetso tse tšepahalang tsa drainage.
2. ** Minong Miding Rigs **
- ** Proll-Pit-Pit e cheka e nang le metsi a bulehileng
- ** Utloa ka tlas'a lefatše.
3. ** oli ea oli ea oli **
- E sebelisetsoa ho phatlotsa ha oli le ea khase le meepo, ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa mantlha indastering ea oli. Li-Rigs tse chesang hangata li kholo ka boholo, 'me li ka hula limithara tse likete tse' maloa, li hloka mekhoa e rarahaneng le tsamaiso ea taolo ea limela le lits'ebetso tsa taolo.
(Ii) classifice ke mohloli oa matla
1. * ** Election Rigs **
- Sebelisa motlakase joaloka mohloli oa matla, 'me u sebelise koloi ea motlakase ho khanna kapa ho ama kapa ho ama. Lithako tse cheleng tsa motlakase li na le melemo ea ts'ebetso ea motlakase, litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tikoloho le tšireletso ea tikoloho, empa li na le mesebetsi e fokolang.
2. ** Get At enjine ea Aboropo ea About **
- E sebelisa peterole, diesel, joalo-joalo e le mafura ebile e tsamaisoa ke enjene ea motsoako o ka hare. Ho na le makhasi a enjine a ka hare a nang le menyetla ea ho sisinyeha ka matla 'me ha ho na lithibelo tsa matla a phepelo ea matla,' me li loketse tšebeliso ea matla.
3. ** hydraulic drill **
- E etsa hore ho be le taolo ea motlakase, e na le litšobotsi tsa phetisetso e boreleli, e leng kobo e kholo, 'me e sebelisoa haholo moenjiniere ka boholo ba methapo.
(Iii) ho khethoa ka mokhoa oa ho cheka
1. * Stary Drill **
- Mokhoa o atileng haholo oa ho cheka ke ho roba mafika kapa mobu ho potoloha ho potoloha. Meroho ea Rotary e loketse maemo a fapaneng a li-Geological 'me e na le katleho e phahameng ea ho cheka, empa lebelo la ho cheka ka majoe a thata a ka ba butle.
2. ** Percussion Drill **
- Ho roba mafika ka ho sisinyeha ho nyoloha le tlase ho sisinyeha ha moea o koroang, 'me o loketse maemo a rarahaneng a gekical joalo ka mafika a thata le likarolo tse thata. Lebelo la ho cheka la tšusumetso ea hoja ha ho potlakile ho potlakile, empa ho cheka ho chesang ho potlakile ho tlaase.
3.
- Ho kopanya mekhoa e mebe ea ho potoloha le ho ts'oaroa, e ka hlahisoa habonolo ho latela maemo a ho cheka le ho etsa bonnete ba hore o pheha ka matla.
2. Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa li-rig tsa ho cheka
Hangata rigs ea ho cheka hangata e na le likarolo tse latelang tse latelang:
1. ** sistimi ea matla **
- E fana ka matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea rig ea ho cheka, e ka bang enjene ea motlakase, enjene ea kahare kapa enjene ea hydraulic. Ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea motlakase e ama ka kotloloho ts'ebetso ea ho cheka le ho ts'epahala ha rig ea ho cheka.
2. ** Sistimi ea phetiso **
- E fetisetsa tlhahiso ea motlakase ea sistimi ea motlakase ho ea ho lefisa hanyane, hangata ho kenyelletsa le phetisetso ea gear, phetisetso ea hang-hang kapa hydraulic. Moralo oa tsamaiso ea phetiso o hloka ho netefatsa boreleli le katleho ea phetisetso ea matla.
3. ** Sistimi ea ho cheka **
- Ho kenyelletsa lithupa tsa Drill, bits ea Drill le lisebelisoa tse cheleng, ke karolo ea mantlha ea rig ea ho cheka. Mofuta le boitsebiso ba ho khanna li khethoa ho latela lintho tse fapaneng tse tahang, 'me molamu oa ho cheka o sebelisetsoa ho hokahanya matla le toropo.
4. ** Tsamaiso ea taolo **
- E sebelisitsoe ho laola boemo ba ho pheha, ho kenyelletsa lebelo le ntseng le tama, ho cheka melamo ea sejoale-joale ba ka bonang ka mokhoa o ikhethileng le ha o ka ba le bothata ba ho chechisa.
5. ** Tsamaiso ea Tšehetso **
- fana ka tšehetso e tsitsitseng bakeng sa rig ea ho cheka ho netefatsa ho boreleli hoa ho cheka. Hangata sistimi e ts'ehetsang e kenyelletsa setsi, bracket le sesebelisoa sa ho tsamaea, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho tsamaea le tsona li na le maoto a maholo ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a sebaka.
III. Limilione tsa Kopo ea Rigs
(I) Tšimo ea kaho
- ** Boenjiniere ba Motheo
- ** Phekolo ea motheo * *: Matlafatsa motheo o fokolang le ho ntlafatsa matla a ho thekesela le ho tsikitlanya thepa e phahameng ea jet.
- ** Ts'ehetso e tebileng ea motheo *: Nakong ea ho phatloha ha motheo o tebileng oa motheo, anchor lithupa
(Ii) tšimo ea morara
- ** Ho Lekola Tlhatlhobo ea 'mele **: Fumana sampole ea' mele ka ho chechisa, e hlahlobisise, 'mele o oreloang le ho fana ka motheo oa nts'etsopele ea ka.
- ** ore 'mele oa' mele oa metsi
- ** tleleniki e ntle ho feta **: Lithako tse ka tlas'a lefatše, li-rig tsa ho cheka li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho phatloha ha li-tulinenel ho fana ka liteishene tsa lipalangoang le sebaka sa ho sebetsa bakeng sa basebetsi ba basebetsi.
(Ii) tšimo ea petroleum
- ** Ho phatloha ha peterole **: Fumana leseli ka ho tlosa tlhaiso-leseling ka ho cheka ho cheka ho tseba hore na libaka tsa polokelo ea oli.
- ** Petroleum miting **: Rigs e chencha e sebelisetsoa ho cheka limmete tsa oli ho ntša oli le khase ea tlhaho ho tloha ka tlas'a lefatše. Lithako tsa oli tsa oli li hloka ho ba le litšobotsi tsa ho nepahala haholo le ho ts'epahala tse phahameng ha ho sebetsana le tikoloho e rarahaneng le ts'ebetso ea nako e telele.
(Iv) lebaleng la metsi le hydropower
- ** Pampiri ea Motheo ea *
- ** Hydropower seteishene sa seteishene sa hydropower **: Li-rigs tse chencha li sebelisetsoa kaho ea merero ea bobali le meroalo e kholo bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea liteishene tsa hydropower.
- ** Kaho ea Reservoir "
(V) tšimo ea mekhabiso ea lapeng
- ** lebota la ho cheka **: E sebelisoa ho kenya mabone, ho hahlaula ka letsoho, ho bohlokoa ebile ho bonolo ho sebetsa.
- ** Ground Drailling **: Ha o ntse o beha lithaelese kapa o kenya fatše Li-hammer tsa hammer tsa hammer tsa motlakase li tloaetse ho sebelisa lisebelisoa.
4. Tloaelo ea 'muso oa ho cheka
Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea mahlale le theknoloji, ho cheka e lula e lula e lula e ntlafala le ho nchafatsa, e bontšitsoeng likarolo tse latelang:
1. * Intelliction and Automar **
- Rigs ea sejoale-joale e sebelisa mekhoa ea taolo ea elektroniki e tsoelang pele ho fihlela ho cheka se ikemetseng le ho beha leihlo le hole. Ka mahlale a kenang le a k'homphieutha, likhomphutha tsa ho chechisa, li ka lekola lebelo le hoele ka nako ea 'nete, ka bo nkamohela khatello ea ho cheka le polokeho e chencha.
2. ** Ts'ebetso e phahameng le matla a matla a matla **
- Rigs e ncha ea ho cheka e le moputso o moholo le ho boloka matla a matla. Ka ho ntlafatsa sistimi ea motlakase le tsamaiso ea phetisetso, tahlehelo ea matla e fokotsehile mme katleho ea matla a ts'ebeliso ea lits'ila tse chenchang e ntlafatsoa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso tsa thepa li sebelisoa ho fokotsa boima le litšenyehelo tsa likhoho tse chesang.
3. ** Mosebetsi oa masimong le o kopaneng
- E le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa basebelisi ba fapaneng, likhopo tsa ho cheka li ntse li tsoela pele ka lehlakoreng la tšebetso e mengata le e nang le likarolo tsa pele. Mohlala, likhopo tse ling tsa ho cheka li ka pheha potoloha le ho cheka ho chencha ea potoloho le tšusumetso, hape li ka fetoloa ho mode ea lilingoang, tse ka sebelisoang ho fapanyetsoa lintho tse ngata le moruo oa lisebelisoa.
4. ** ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ts'ebetso ea tikoloho **
- Ka tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ts'ebetso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ea ho cheka e boetse e amohetse tlhokomelo. Rigs e ncha ea ho cheka e hlahisa lerata le fokolang le ho lekanya nakong ea ts'ebetso, ebile o na le tšusumetso tikolohong. Ka nako e ts'oanang, li-rig tse ling tse chencha le tsona li na le mekhoa e metle ea ho tlosa lerōle ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea lerōle.
V. kakaretso
Joaloka lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa boenjiniere, lithibelo tsa ho chencha li sebelisoa haholo masimong a mangata a kang ho aha, meepo, peterole, peterole. E ka fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tse chesang ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho noha le lits'ebetso tsa matla. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea mahlale le theknoloji, ho sebetsa ts'ireletso ea mantlha le tikoloho, ho fana ka tšehetso e matla ea mahlale bakeng sa ho aha boenjiniere le lisebelisoa.
Litaba tse amanang le tsona
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